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A bitcoin exchange is an electronic marketplace where traders can buy and sell bitcoins using different fiat currencies or altcoins. A bitcoin currency exchange is an online platform that serves as an intermediary between buyers and sellers of all their cryptocurrency.

Bitcoin exchange programs match buyers with sellers. Like a traditional stock exchange, traders can choose to buy and market bitcoin by inputting either a market order or a limit order. When a market order is selected, the trader will be authorizing the exchange to exchange his coins to get the best available price in the online market.

As an example, on a bitcoin exchange, three coin sellers are asking for BTC/USD 2265.75, BTC/USD 2269.55, and BTC/USD 2270.00. A trader who initiates a market order to get bitcoins will have his order filled at the best ask price of $2265.75. If only five bitcoins are offered for the best request and 10 coins are offered for $2269.55, and the dealer wants to purchase 10 at market, his order will be filled up with 5 coins @ $2265.75 and the remaining 5 @ $2269.55. .

But a trader who thinks that he can get bitcoins for a better price could set a limit order , say, $2260.10. If a seller matches his/her ask price with this order or puts a price below this figure, the buyer will get filled.

Online bitcoin marketplaces usually designate bitcoin participants as either makers or takers. When a buyer or seller places a limit order, the exchange puts adds it to its order book until the price is matched by another dealer on the other end of this transaction. When the price is matched, the purchaser or seller that place the limit price is known as a maker.

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All bitcoin exchanges have transaction fees which are applied to every finished buy and sell order completed within the exchange. The fee rate is dependent on the volume of bitcoin transactions that's conducted. By way of instance, bitcoin exchange Poloniex has its speed ranging from 0 to 0.25 percent, GDAX fees range from 0 to 0.30 percent, Krakens fees range from 0 to 0.36%, and Paxful charges 1 percent of the amount of a sale to the vendor but buyers don't get charged. .

To transact in bitcoin on an exchange, an individual has to register with the exchange and go through a set of verification processes to authenticate his or her identity. Once the authentication is successful, an account is opened for the user who then must transfer funds into this account prior to s/he can buy go to the website coins.

A trader who'd like to withdraw money from his or her account could do so using the options supplied by his exchange that could include a bank transfer, PayPal transfer, check mailing, money delivery, bank card, or credit card transfer. .

Making deposits and withdrawals come at a cost, depending on the payment method chosen to transfer funds. The greater the risk of a chargeback from a payment medium, the greater the fee. Making a bank draft or wiring money to the exchange has a lesser chance of a chargeback compared to funding your account with PayPal or a credit/debit card at which the funds being transferred can be reversed and returned to the user upon his/her request to the bank. .

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In addition to transaction fees and funds transfer charges, traders may also be subject to currency conversion fees, depending on the currencies which are accepted by the bitcoin exchange. If a user transfers Canadian bucks to an exchange which only deals in US dollars, the bank or the exchange will convert the CAD to USD for a commission.

Foreign exchange spreads are important steps when transacting in bitcoin and change depending on how liquid the bitcoin exchange is. For example, on May 31, 2017, the best bitcoin bidding and ask on Kraken, a bitcoin exchange program, was XBT/USD 2,314.07 and XBT/USD 2,317.75, respectively. Another online exchange, GDAX, had its very best bid and ask period for the same time window as BTC/USD 2314.99 and BTC/USD 2319.00.

(Note that the Bitcoin ticker is either XBT or BTC, depending on the exchange). .

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Note that a bitcoin exchange is different from a bitcoin wallet. While the former provides a platform by which bitcoin buyers and sellers can transact with one another, the latter is simply a digital storage service for bitcoin holders to store their coins safely. To be technical, bitcoin wallets store private keys that are utilized to authorize transactions and get the bitcoin address of a user.

Real exchanges, like MtGox or even Bitstamp, are really just a medium between dealers. Folks can place limit orders to buy / sell bitcoins for a certain price. The exchange will match buyers and sellers when conditions of both the buyer and the seller are fulfilled.